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Studying in a library

The Global Science
Powering MediWt

  • Kanter R, Caballero B. Global gender disparities in obesity: a review. Adv Nutr. 2012;3(4):491-498. Published 2012 Jul 1. doi:10.3945/an.112.002063
     

  • Garawi, F., Devries, K., Thorogood, N. et al. Global differences between women and men in the prevalence of obesity: is there an association with gender inequality?. Eur J Clin Nutr 68, 1101–1106 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.86
     

  • Li J, -B, Qiu Z, -Y, Liu Z, Zhou Q, Feng L, -F, Li J, -D, Zhang X: Gender Differences in Factors Associated with Clinically Meaningful Weight Loss among Adults Who Were Overweight or Obese: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Obes Facts 2021;14:108-120. doi: 10.1159/000512294
     

  • Shah B, Tombeau Cost K, Fuller A, et al, Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health 2020;bmjnph-2020-000074. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074
     

  • Brigitte Leeners, Nori Geary, Philippe N. Tobler, Lori Asarian, Ovarian hormones and obesity, Human Reproduction Update, Volume 23, Issue 3, May-June 2017, Pages 300–321, https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmw045
     

  • Lovejoy JC. The influence of sex hormones on obesity across the female life span. J Womens Health. 1998 Dec;7(10):1247-56. doi: 10.1089/jwh.1998.7.1247. PMID: 9929857.
     

  • Gupta, S. (2006), Obesity and female hormones. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, 8: 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1576/toag.8.1.026.27205
     

  • Goldsammler, M., Merhi, Z. & Buyuk, E. Role of hormonal and inflammatory alterations in obesity-related reproductive dysfunction at the level of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 16, 45 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0366-6
     

  • Low Testosterone Associated With Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome Contributes to Sexual Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Men With Type 2 Diabetes
     

  • Christina Wang, Graham Jackson, T. Hugh Jones, Alvin M. Matsumoto, Ajay Nehra, Michael A. Perelman, Ronald S. Swerdloff, Abdul Traish, Michael Zitzmann, Glenn Cunningham
     

  • Diabetes Care Jul 2011, 34 (7) 1669-1675; DOI: 10.2337/dc10-2339
     

  • Fui MN, Dupuis P, Grossmann M. Lowered testosterone in male obesity: mechanisms, morbidity and management. Asian J Androl. 2014;16(2):223-231. doi:10.4103/1008-682X.122365
     

  • Diaz-Arjonilla, M., Schwarcz, M., Swerdloff, R. et al. Obesity, low testosterone levels and erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 21, 89–98 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2008.42
     

  • Karissa L. Canning, Ruth E. Brown, Veronica K. Jamnik, Jennifer L. Kuk, Relationship Between Obesity and Obesity-Related Morbidities Weakens With Aging, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 69, Issue 1, January 2014, Pages 87–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glt026
     

  • El-Hazmi, Mohsen & Warsy, Arjumand. (2002). Relationship between Age and the Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight in Saudi Population. Bahrain Medical Bulletin. 24.
     

  •  Duration of obesity exposure between ages 10 and 40 years and its relationship with cardiometabolic disease risk factors: A cohort study

    Norris T, Cole TJ, Bann D, Hamer M, Hardy R, et al. (2020) Duration of obesity exposure between ages 10 and 40 years and its relationship with cardiometabolic disease risk factors: A cohort study. PLOS Medicine 17(12): e1003387. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003387
     

  • Age-dependent relationships between body mass index and mortality: Singapore longitudinal ageing study

    Ng TP, Jin A, Chow KY, Feng L, Nyunt MSZ, et al. (2017) Age-dependent relationships between body mass index and mortality: Singapore longitudinal ageing study. PLOS ONE 12(7): e0180818. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180818
     

  • AUTHOR=Frasca Daniela, Blomberg Bonnie B., Paganelli Roberto   TITLE=Aging, Obesity, and Inflammatory Age-Related Diseases JOURNAL=Frontiers in ImmunologyVOLUME=8 ,YEAR=201,PAGES=1745

  • Thaker VV. GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC CAUSES OF OBESITY. Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2017;28(2):379-405.
     

  • Loos, R.J.F., Yeo, G.S.H. The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology. Nat Rev Genet (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-021-00414-z
     

  • Bouchard, C. (2021), Genetics of Obesity: What We Have Learned Over Decades of Research. Obesity, 29: 802-820. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23116
     

  • Heitkamp M, Siegrist M, Molnos S, et al. Obesity Genes and Weight Loss During Lifestyle Intervention in Children With Obesity. JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(1):e205142. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5142
     

  • Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA. Toward Precision Approaches for the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. JAMA. 2018;319(3):223–224. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.20051
     

  • Qasim A, Turcotte M, de Souza RJ, Samaan MC, Champredon D, Dushoff J, Speakman JR, Meyre D. On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations. Obes Rev. 2018 Feb;19(2):121-149. doi: 10.1111/obr.12625. Epub 2017 Nov 16. PMID: 29144594.
     

  • Cha E, Akazawa MK, Kim KH, et al. Lifestyle habits and obesity progression in overweight and obese American young adults: Lessons for promoting cardiometabolic health. Nurs Health Sci. 2015;17(4):467-475. doi:10.1111/nhs.12218
     

  • Kerkadi A, Sadig AH, Bawadi H, et al. The Relationship between Lifestyle Factors and Obesity Indices among Adolescents in Qatar. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(22):4428. Published 2019 Nov 13. doi:10.3390/ijerph16224428
     

  • Hobbs, M., Radley, D. Obesogenic environments and obesity: a comment on ‘Are environmental area characteristics at birth associated with overweight and obesity in school-aged children? Findings from the SLOPE (Studying Lifecourse Obesity PrEdictors) population-based cohort in the south of England’. BMC Med 18, 59 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01538-5
     

  • Traversy G, Chaput JP. Alcohol Consumption and Obesity: An Update. Curr Obes Rep. 2015;4(1):122-130. doi:10.1007/s13679-014-0129-4
     

  • Mahli A, Hellerbrand C: Alcohol and Obesity: A Dangerous Association for Fatty Liver Disease. Dig Dis 2016;34(suppl 1):32-39. doi: 10.1159/000447279
     

  • Dare S, Mackay DF, Pell JP. Relationship between smoking and obesity: a cross-sectional study of 499,504 middle-aged adults in the UK general population. PLoS One. 2015 Apr 17;10(4):e0123579. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123579. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2017 Feb 8;12 (2):e0172076. PMID: 25886648; PMCID: PMC4401671.
     

  • Arnaud Chiolero, David Faeh, Fred Paccaud, Jacques Cornuz, Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 87, Issue 4, April 2008, Pages 801–809, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/87.4.801
     

  • Abdurahman AA, Bule M, Azadbakhat L, Fallahyekta M, Parouhan A, Qorbani M, Dorosty AR. The association between diet quality and obesity-related metabolic risks. Hum Antibodies. 2020;28(1):1-9. doi: 10.3233/HAB-190387. PMID: 31282409.
     

  • Jia, L., Lu, H., Wu, J. et al. Association between diet quality and obesity indicators among the working-age adults in Inner Mongolia, Northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 20, 1165 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09281-5
     

  • Barbara Brayner, Gunveen Kaur, Michelle A Keske, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Carmen Piernas, Katherine M Livingstone, Dietary Patterns Characterized by Fat Type in Association with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Study of UK Biobank Participants, The Journal of Nutrition, 2021;, nxab275, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab275
     

  • Janne H. Maier, Ronald Barry, "Associations among Physical Activity, Diet, and Obesity Measures Change during Adolescence", Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, vol. 2015, Article ID 805065, 8 pages, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/805065
     

  • Chaput JP, Després JP, Bouchard C, Tremblay A. The association between sleep duration and weight gain in adults: a 6-year prospective study from the Quebec Family Study. Sleep. 2008;31(4):517-523. doi:10.1093/sleep/31.4.517
     

  • Kline, C.E., Chasens, E.R., Bizhanova, Z. et al. The association between sleep health and weight change during a 12-month behavioral weight loss intervention. Int J Obes 45, 639–649 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-020-00728-8
     

  • Romero-Corral A, Caples SM, Lopez-Jimenez F, Somers VK. Interactions between obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: implications for treatment. Chest. 2010;137(3):711-719. doi:10.1378/chest.09-0360
     

  • Patel SR, The complex relationship between weight and sleep apnoea
     

  • Krističević T, Štefan L, Sporiš G. The Associations between Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality with Body-Mass Index in a Large Sample of Young Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(4):758. Published 2018 Apr 15. doi:10.3390/ijerph15040758
     

  • Associations of Sleep Quality With Body Mass Index and Obesity: The Health Needs Assessment Study of Macao Residents Yao Jie Xie, Alice Yuen Loke, Daphne Cheung, Bernice O.C. Lam Nogueira, Karry Liu, Angela Leung, Olivia Fung, Alice Tsang, Cindy Leong, Joe Cheong, Florence Van, Alex Molasiotis
     

  • Cleven, L., Krell-Roesch, J., Nigg, C.R. et al. The association between physical activity with incident obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes and hypertension in adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies published after 2012. BMC Public Health 20, 726 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08715-4
     

  • Hemmingsson, E., Ekelund, U. Is the association between physical activity and body mass index obesity dependent?. Int J Obes 31, 663–668 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803458
     

  • van der Valk ES, Savas M, van Rossum EFC. Stress and Obesity: Are There More Susceptible Individuals?. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(2):193-203. doi:10.1007/s13679-018-0306-y
     

  • Susan J. Torres, Caryl A. Nowson, Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity, Nutrition, Volume 23, Issues 11–12,2007,Pages 887-894,ISSN 0899-9007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2007.08.008.
     

  • Mouchacca, J., Abbott, G.R. & Ball, K. Associations between psychological stress, eating, physical activity, sedentary behaviours and body weight among women: a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health 13, 828 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-828
     

  • Han TS, Lean ME. A clinical perspective of obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis. 2016;5:2048004016633371. Published 2016 Feb 25. doi:10.1177/2048004016633371
     

  • Abdominal Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome: Contribution to Global Cardiometabolic RiskJean-Pierre Després , Isabelle Lemieux , Jean Bergeron , Philippe Pibarot , Patrick Mathieu , Eric Larose , Josep Rodés-Cabau , Olivier F. Bertrand , and Paul Poirier
     

  • Kerrigan SG, Clark M, Convertino A, Forman EM, Butryn ML. The association between previous success with weight loss through dietary change and success in a lifestyle modification program. J Behav Med. 2018;41(2):152-159. doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9883-6
     

  • Nackers LM, Ross KM, Perri MG. The association between rate of initial weight loss and long-term success in obesity treatment: does slow and steady win the race?. Int J Behav Med. 2010;17(3):161-167. doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9092-y
     

  • Azizi F, Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Ainy E. Is there an independent association between waist-to-hip ratio and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese women? Int J Cardiol. 2005 May 11;101(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.011. PMID: 15860381.
     

  • Fauziana, R., Jeyagurunathan, A., Abdin, E. et al. Body mass index, waist-hip ratio and risk of chronic medical condition in the elderly population: results from the Well-being of the Singapore Elderly (WiSE) Study. BMC Geriatr 16, 125 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0297-z

The Real Reason Might Be Medical

Most people think that weight gain is about how you eat or how active you’ve been. But most of the time, there may be something else involved. There are a number of health conditions that directly and strongly influence weight gain. These are some of the research studies about them 

Hormonal
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